Specific heart pain spreads behind the sternum and is accompanied by other symptoms. Heartburn usually (but not always) occurs after exercise. During rest, usually if there is any pain, it is digestive pain, heart pains rarely occur during rest. If along with the pain you have symptoms such as sweating and shortness of breath and a general feeling of weakness and lethargy, these are probably caused by heart or vascular problems, not digestive problems. If you experience heartburn and pain behind the sternum very shortly after eating, this is probably caused by digestive problems, especially if you lie down immediately after eating, the possibility of digestive problems is more likely.
Compression and chest pain and upper body pain are the most important symptoms of heart attack, but heart attack has other symptoms that you should know. Chest pain is the most common symptom of a heart attack, whether it is sudden or slow. Often, those who have a heart attack feel that someone is pressing the center of their chest during a heart attack. Chest tightness lasts for a few minutes or longer, or it may go away for a while and then come back.
Heart failure refers to the relative inability of the heart to pump blood into the circulatory system. In this way, this disease causes lack of blood in the organs and as a result weakness and lethargy, and on the other hand, the accumulation of blood in the venous system causes swelling in the organs, especially the legs. Fortunately, there are useful drugs for the treatment of heart failure. One of these drugs is the drug category of diuretics, which by increasing the amount of urine, reduces the blood volume and removes swelling in the organs. Digoxin is a drug that increases the contraction power of the heart, but unfortunately, it has side effects that limit its use.
In surgical methods, the surgeon treats the patient through an open or closed heart, but in non-surgical interventional methods performed by cardiologists, the treatment is carried out using special methods without performing surgery, for example, when the coronary arteries of the heart If they have a blockage, they will open this obstruction by placing a balloon or STENT and the blood supply to the heart will return to its normal state.
Mitral valve prolapse or mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a common heart valve disorder. This disease is more common in women and is mostly congenital. In this valvular disorder, the slats become large, long and thickened, and during the contraction of the heart, the slats of the valve are drawn towards the inside of the left atrium. This regurgitation of blood can lead to an abnormal sound in the heart that is related to abnormal blood flow. Most cases of valve prolapse are asymptomatic throughout life and may not have any symptoms and do not require any treatment, but if symptoms develop, the doctor can prescribe medication to treat pain, heart rhythm disorder, or other side effects.
Symptoms of heart valve prolapse include anxiety, mental disorders, heart palpitations, and non-specific pain in the heart area that is transient and spotty.
Congenital heart diseases are abnormalities that exist in the structure of the heart from birth. Children's heart diseases are mostly congenital, but it does not mean that the mother is to blame for the baby's disease, but because the baby has this disease since birth. It is called congenital disease because some people think that the mother is to blame for the baby getting this type of disease, while the father may also contribute to congenital heart disease.
If the chest pain is accompanied by symptoms such as: cold sweat, nausea and vomiting, or if it lasts more than 30 minutes, it is necessary to go to the emergency room immediately. If the chest pain is caused by narrowing of the arteries of the heart, it is called angina pectoris (cardiac chest pain) and its symptoms are: The pain is in the area behind the sternum. It increases with physical activity and decreases with rest. The pain spreads to the left arm, neck and jaw. The pain is stopped within 3 to 5 minutes by taking nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. It has nothing to do with sleeping or sitting. If angina pain occurs intermittently and at rest, there is a high probability of heart attacks, and it is recommended to go to the emergency room immediately.
Angiography and c. T. Angiography are both accurate methods for examining the main blood vessels (coronary) of the heart. But the cost of angiography, which is performed by passing a narrow tube from the leg vein to the heart, is almost three times the cost of CTD. Rather, he performs angiography again and performs surgery with the angiography report. Therefore, if the doctor's clinical suspicion is high about vein occlusion, C. T. Angiography will actually impose an additional cost on the patient.